Puerto Rican Music: Plena

Los Pleneros de la 21

The plena's words deal with contemporary events and is often called "el periodico cantado", or a kind of living newspaper. Singers recite the events of the day and often satirize local politicians or scandals. Sometimes plenas are filled with biting satire; at other times, they comment on major news events of the day, such as a devastating hurricane. But not all plenas are historically significant or deal with social commentary. Some are just fun, or personal, playful or humorous, with no relationship to news, events, politics, or protest. But whether the lyrics deliver a serious protest or lighthearted fun, the plena remains a vital cultural part of the community's expression.

Vocalists in a plena would include a soloist and chorus singing in a call and response, antiphonal pattern. The chorus consists of no more than two singers, one of which might sing harmony an octave higher; called "requintar".